EU-Israel Relations: Moving Beyond Empty Rhetoric

In recent months, European leaders have repeatedly condemned the actions of Benjamin Netanyahu's government in Israel, particularly regarding the situation in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has expressed horror and outrage over aid restrictions that she says have created a "man-made famine" in Gaza. Brussels has also inveighed against settler violence and land grabs in the West Bank, which undermine the possibility of a viable Palestinian state.

{{IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER}}

Responding to the bombing of Lebanon following the US-Israeli ceasefire with Iran, the EU's foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, said: "Israel's right to self-defense does not justify this destruction." However, these angry words and exhortations have achieved little, as Mr. Netanyahu and his ministers have generally treated European critics with "barely concealed contempt," presumably reassured by the fact that their chief ally, the United States, continues to provide unwavering support.

{{IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER}}

It is clear that a tougher approach from Brussels is long overdue. The EU's relationship with Israel has been characterized by a delicate balance, with the bloc attempting to maintain a constructive dialogue while also condemning actions that it deems unacceptable. However, this approach has failed to produce meaningful change, and it is time for the EU to reevaluate its strategy and explore more assertive options.

{{IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER}}

One potential avenue for the EU to exert more influence could be through the use of economic leverage. The bloc is a significant trading partner for Israel, and the threat of trade sanctions or the withdrawal of preferential trade agreements could be a powerful bargaining chip. Additionally, the EU could consider coordinating its approach more closely with other international actors, such as the United Nations and regional powers, to create a united front against Israel's actions.

{{IMAGE_PLACEHOLDER}}

Ultimately, the EU must be willing to go beyond mere exhortation and take concrete steps to hold Israel accountable for its behavior. While maintaining a constructive dialogue is important, the bloc must also be prepared to confront Israel when its actions conflict with European values and international law. Only then can the EU hope to play a meaningful role in resolving the complex and long-standing conflict in the region.